Aria and 3 Variations, for harpsichord in A minor, BuxWV249
Baroque VariationsAria Piano solo ~7 min
In brief

This Aria with three variations in A minor feels alternately singing and restrained, the harpsichord sketching an expressive melody that unfolds through small rhythmic and modal transformations. Practically, you will need to focus on Voix chantante (3.9/5) — here that means bringing out the principal melodic line with finger shading and subtle touch so the cantilena remains continuous despite ornaments — and on Analyse harmonique (3.8/5), to anticipate modulations and adjust voice balance during harmonic shifts. A Baroque keyboard work, it belongs to Buxtehude’s corpus of keyboard pieces where variation on an aria reflects the practices that led into the later Baroque style. I do not give a reference performance because I am not fully certain of a single definitive recording for this specific piece.

MusicCoach difficulty
68/100
Advanced
Likely range : 56–80/100
Confidence : 35% · to confirm
BeginnerIntermediateAdvancedVirtuoso
Exam grade
About grade 7 to 8

Estimated from our difficulty score, not taken from an exam syllabus. Checked against 333 works on the ABRSM syllabus: the exact grade is right 7 times out of 10, and within one grade 99 times out of 100.

Difficulty estimate by MusicCoach on a scale of 1 to 100.

Where this work sits
050100

Most works cluster between 45 and 65: a small score gap often marks a real step. The highlighted bar shows this work among those for the same instrument.

The MusicCoach difficulty measures a work's overall demands (technique, reading, stamina) on a shared 0-100 scale, consolidated from editorial and pedagogical reference points (Henle, exam syllabuses, curation) and our own analyses. It measures neither musical value nor the practice time YOU will need: two musicians of the same level can experience the same work very differently depending on their strengths (hands used to octaves, quick sight-reading…). The confidence reflects how many reference points sit behind the score and how well they agree — a lightly documented score is flagged “to validate”. For a truly personal bearing, the diagnostic and your space compare each work to YOUR estimated level, which the score alone cannot do.

Does this rating look right to you?

This rating is computed automatically from heterogeneous sources. It gets things wrong, sometimes badly. If you know this work, your answer is worth more than our computation: it tells us which ratings to review.

Add a note (optional)

Your note is not published on the site: it is read in review.

Relative difficulty
89%
Among Dietrich Buxtehude
82%
Era Baroque
68%
Genre
Estimated skills
Technique
Legato
1
Interpretation
Singing voice
1
Theory
Harmonic analysis
1
Theory
Knowledge of forms
1
Reading
Bass clef reading
1
Style
Baroque style
1
Ornaments
Baroque ornaments
2
Interpretation
Dynamics
1
Interpretation
Phrasing
1
What to play next?

Each suggestion combines difficulty gap, risk, confidence and skill overlap. The first two cards in each column are the most useful pedagogically.

See the whole progression