Piano Sonata no. 2 in A major, op. 21, M25: II. Theme and Variations
Romantic Sonata Piano solo beta difficulty
In brief

This movement has a singing yet inventive character, where the theme is continually transformed by variations that require sustaining the melodic line while renewing harmonic colors. You will need to focus on Connaissance des formes (3.6/5) to pinpoint theme entries and structure your dynamics and pacing so each variation reads clearly, and on Pédale de sustain (3.1/5) to manage resonance without blurring inner lines — here the physical task is to anticipate harmonic shifts and time pedal lifts and depressions to match reharmonizations. The piece belongs to the Romantic period and is the second movement of the Piano Sonata No. 2, an important part of Szymanowski’s piano output. I do not provide a recording recommendation because I am not fully certain of a single definitive reference.

MusicCoach difficulty
75/100
Advanced
Level of the complete work
BeginnerIntermediateAdvancedVirtuoso

We have no level specific to this movement. The figure above is that of the complete work: within a cycle, movements often differ widely in demand.

Estimated skills
Theory
Knowledge of forms
1
Pedaling
Sustain pedal
1
Style
Romantic style
1
Rhythm
Tempo rubato
1
Theory
Harmonic analysis
1
Style
Character and style
1
Technique
Hand independence
1
What to play next?

Each suggestion combines difficulty gap, risk, confidence and skill overlap. The first two cards in each column are the most useful pedagogically.

See the whole progression