Piano Sonata no. 1, S. 87: IVa. [no tempo heading]
Modern Sonata Piano solo beta difficulty
In brief

This movement feels like a sonic collage: layers are juxtaposed, there are abrupt shifts of character and passages where the texture becomes diaphanous, sometimes almost ceremonial despite the lack of a tempo marking. You will specifically face Polyrhythm 2 against 3 (3.1/5) — here the challenge is to secure hand independence through small adjustments in subdivision and accents so the crossing patterns remain clear — and Harmonic Analysis (3.6/5), which requires identifying and executing sudden harmonic shifts and bitonal overlays by finely balancing the voices. The piece belongs to Ives's modernist exploration, showing experimental approaches to the sonata form and piano writing. I do not give a reference interpretation here, out of caution.

MusicCoach difficulty
80/100
Master repertoire
Level of the complete work
BeginnerIntermediateAdvancedVirtuoso

We have no level specific to this movement. The figure above is that of the complete work: within a cycle, movements often differ widely in demand.

Estimated skills
Theory
Harmonic analysis
1
Theory
Knowledge of forms
1
Rhythm
Polyrhythm 2 against 3
1
Style
Modern and contemporary style
1
Technique
Hand crossings
1
Technique
Fast passages
1
What to play next?

Each suggestion combines difficulty gap, risk, confidence and skill overlap. The first two cards in each column are the most useful pedagogically.

See the whole progression