Piano Sonata no. 1, S. 87: III. Largo - Allegro - Largo
Modern Sonata Piano solo beta difficulty
In brief

This third movement shifts between slow, meditative passages and sudden bright outbursts, creating an uneasy atmosphere where tension arises from stark contrasts rather than a continuous melody. Technical points: Analyse harmonique (3.6/5) will require you to identify and project shifted harmonic progressions — concretely, that means precise voice-leading, careful fingering and hand redistribution to bring out dissonances and their resolutions; Polyrhythm 2 against 3 (3.1/5) asks you to keep each hand's subdivision independent while maintaining an even underlying pulse, using a relaxed wrist and forearm to stabilize differing micro-accents. The piece belongs to the modern period and is part of Ives's solo piano sonatas, reflecting his taste for contrast and formal experimentation within the sonata genre. I do not provide a recommended recording here, as I am not certain of a definitive reference for this exact movement.

MusicCoach difficulty
80/100
Master repertoire
Level of the complete work
BeginnerIntermediateAdvancedVirtuoso

We have no level specific to this movement. The figure above is that of the complete work: within a cycle, movements often differ widely in demand.

Estimated skills
Theory
Harmonic analysis
1
Theory
Knowledge of forms
1
Rhythm
Polyrhythm 2 against 3
1
Style
Modern and contemporary style
1
Technique
Hand crossings
1
Technique
Fast passages
1
What to play next?

Each suggestion combines difficulty gap, risk, confidence and skill overlap. The first two cards in each column are the most useful pedagogically.

See the whole progression