Prelude and Fugue in C sharp minor, M19
Romantic PreludeFugue Piano solo ~7 min
In brief

This prelude and fugue has a contemplative, tightly wound character, with close counterpoint unfolding in a dark, insistent progression rather than broad virtuoso gestures; it reads as introspective contrapuntal writing more than as display. Technically, anticipate working on Polyphonie à trois voix ou plus (4.4/5): you will need to clarify each line through finger redistributions, small hand shifts and independent voice balancing so each strand remains distinct, and Legato (3.3/5) here requires careful fingering and subtle wrist connections to sustain lines without blurring attacks. The piece belongs to the composer's romantic-period output, reflecting his application of contrapuntal forms to piano writing. I do not provide a reference performance because I am not certain of a single widely recognized recording for this specific work.

MusicCoach difficulty
70/100
Advanced
Likely range : 58–82/100
Confidence : 38% · to confirm
BeginnerIntermediateAdvancedVirtuoso
Exam grade
About grade 7 to 8

Estimated from our difficulty score, not taken from an exam syllabus. Checked against 333 works on the ABRSM syllabus: the exact grade is right 7 times out of 10, and within one grade 99 times out of 100.

Difficulty estimate by MusicCoach on a scale of 1 to 100.

Where this work sits
050100

Most works cluster between 45 and 65: a small score gap often marks a real step. The highlighted bar shows this work among those for the same instrument.

The MusicCoach difficulty measures a work's overall demands (technique, reading, stamina) on a shared 0-100 scale, consolidated from editorial and pedagogical reference points (Henle, exam syllabuses, curation) and our own analyses. It measures neither musical value nor the practice time YOU will need: two musicians of the same level can experience the same work very differently depending on their strengths (hands used to octaves, quick sight-reading…). The confidence reflects how many reference points sit behind the score and how well they agree — a lightly documented score is flagged “to validate”. For a truly personal bearing, the diagnostic and your space compare each work to YOUR estimated level, which the score alone cannot do.

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Relative difficulty
70%
Among Karol Szymanowski
78%
Era Romantic
77%
Genre
Estimated skills
Theory
Knowledge of forms
1
Theory
Harmonic analysis
1
Technique
Three-or-more-voice polyphony
2
Technique
Legato
1
Pedaling
Sustain pedal
1
Style
Romantic style
1
Rhythm
Tempo rubato
1
Tone
Touch control
1
Technique
Hand independence
1
What to play next?

Each suggestion combines difficulty gap, risk, confidence and skill overlap. The first two cards in each column are the most useful pedagogically.

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